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Species & grading6 min read

What "medical-grade" actually means for leeches

What "medical-grade" actually means for leeches

“Medical-grade” is not a marketing word. For leeches it is a chain of controlled conditions that together make the animal safe and predictable to use on a patient.

What are the criteria for a medical-grade leech?

Medical-grade supply means the following criteria are met, in order, and documented end to end:

  1. Bred, not foraged. Controlled breeding replaces the unknown history of a wild leech — diet, pathogens, age, water quality — with documented provenance and consistent health.
  2. Fasted and conditioned. A hungry leech attaches and draws; a recently fed one does not. Fasting and conditioning are what make a leech behave on demand in the operating room.
  3. Size-graded to the procedure. The animal is graded by body length so it matches the indication and expected draw volume.
  4. Batch-traceable. Stock is traceable from breeding line to dispatch, so any issue can be tracked back.
  5. Documented. The animal is accompanied by health and CITES documentation appropriate to the destination.

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